Okay, so we’ve all lived in Kansas long enough to know that the weather is a little (or a lot?) sketch. We know that it can storm for one minute and be sunny the next. Do we all know how to stay safe and be prepared? If not, here’s a little guide to help you through whatever disaster may happen.

Weather Warnings and What To Do

Tornado Watch: This really only means that there is weather that has the capability to produce tornadic activity. You don’t need to take shelter yet. Just stay tuned to your local weather station and have an action plan in case the need for shelter arises.

Tornado Warning: You need to take shelter NOW. You should hear sirens going off. If it’s not the first Monday of the month, you’ve got a problem. If you have a basement or a storm shelter, get there. If not, find a place without windows near the center of the building you’re in. Stay low and cover your neck to protect your spinal cord. If you have a blanket or a mattress you can throw over you for protection, do it. Most injuries are from flying debris.

Severe Thunderstorm Warning: In Kansas we tend to ignore this. We really shouldn’t because they can be fatal. This means that there is lightning, destructive wind, hail and the chance for tornadoes to form. Avoid windows, unplug electronics, stay out of the shower or bath, stay tuned to your local weather station and be ready to take shelter.

Flash Flood Warning: It’s raining heavy enough to flood. This can take minutes to hours to develop. If you live in a flood prone area (low in valleys, ditches, etc.) move to higher ground.

Flood Advisory: There’s a chance for a ton of rain and you should be prepared because it is very possible a flood could occur from the forecasted rain. Be cautious.

Extreme Cold: It’s unsafe to be outside. This is like Elsa freezing over Arendelle in the middle of summer cold. Try to stay inside as much as possible. If you have to be outside, cover as much of your skin as possible and don’t be outside for long. You can get hypothermia or frostbite and you really don’t want either.

Extreme Weather Safety Kit

To be prepared for all emergencies, have a kit with the following objects.

• Water. Wunderground recommends one gallon per person per day
• At least three days of food
• Battery-powered weather radio
• Flashlight with extra batteries
• First aid kit
• Moist towelettes, garbage bags and plastic ties for personal sanitation
• Dust mask or cotton to filter air
• A jacket or coat
• Long pants
• Long sleeve shirt
• Sturdy shoes
• A hat and gloves
• Sleeping bag or warm blanket